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How to repot plants?

Writer's picture: Rebeka Anna MolnárRebeka Anna Molnár

Repotting your plants is crucial for their health and growth. Here's a simple guide:




When to repot:

  • Roots outgrowing the pot: Roots peeking out of drainage holes or circling the container are signs.

  • Stunted growth: If your plant isn't growing despite proper care, it might be pot-bound.

  • Soil compaction: Over time, soil compacts, hindering drainage and air circulation. Repotting allows for fresh soil.

  • Plant maturity: Young plants often need repotting every year or two, while older ones need it less frequently (3-5 years).


What you'll need:

  • New pot: 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one with drainage holes.

  • Potting mix: Choose a mix suitable for your plant type (e.g., cactus mix for succulents).

  • Watering can

  • Gloves (optional)



Steps:

  1. Water your plant thoroughly a day before repotting. This makes the root ball easier to handle.

  2. Prepare the new pot: Add a layer of fresh potting mix at the bottom, enough for the plant to sit at its previous height when repotted.

  3. Gently remove the plant from its old pot: Tilt the pot and tap the sides or squeeze gently to loosen the soil. Hold the base of the plant and pull it out.

  4. Loosen any tightly bound roots: Gently tease them apart with your fingers, being careful not to damage them.

  5. Position the plant in the new pot: Center it and add more potting mix around the sides, filling any gaps and reaching the desired height. Gently firm the soil around the base.

  6. Water thoroughly: Soak the soil until water runs out the drainage holes. Avoid overwatering.

  7. Place the plant in indirect sunlight: Don't fertilize for a few weeks as the plant adjusts to its new home.


Additional tips:

  • Remove any dead or diseased leaves or roots before repotting.

  • Use clean pots and tools to prevent disease.

  • Repot during the growing season (spring or summer) for most plants.

  • Research specific needs of your plant variety for optimal care.


By following these steps, you can successfully repot your plants and encourage healthy growth!




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